The national population census is currently taking place in PNG, with the entire process scheduled to be completed within two weeks, from 17th-30th June, 2024.

From what I heard from PNG’s development partners during a brief at the World Bank Office in Port Moresby, a census questionnaire has standard 70-80 questions. This year’s census, however, is based on a questionnaire containing only six questions.

While conducting a census is a fundamental exercise in governance and development, aimed at counting every individual in a given area to understand demographic trends, allocate resources effectively, and inform political decisions, I am concerned that this truncated approach will fall short of capturing the data necessary for the Government of PNG to plan effectively for the nation’s future and work towards achieving its development goals.

The six questions included in the census are straightforward:

1. Name
2. Relationship to the head of the household
3. Gender
4. Date of Birth
5. Marital Status
6. Citizenship

While these questions provide a basic snapshot of the population, they are insufficient for a thorough analysis and planning effort. To understand the shortcomings, it’s useful to look at the broader array of information typically gathered in more detailed censuses and how this data can be used.

Census data can provide valuable insights for national planning. Comparing multiple census counts for the same location will enable planners to determine if areas are growing or shrinking, aiding resource allocation, infrastructure development, and urban planning.

Collecting citizens data on their educational attainment and literacy are crucial for tailoring education and training programs to meet the demands. The World Bank report on the standard of education in PNG is alarming, and this census would have been the government’s opportunity to verify the findings made by World Bank and plan well.

The census questionnaire failed to capture important information like residence and prior residence, which can help assess changes in rural and urban areas, essential for regional development and infrastructure planning.

Citizens data on occupation and labor force participation is also crucial in informing targeted economic strategies and identifying skill shortages.

Also, information about living quarter characteristics aids in planning housing and community facilities to meet population needs. Especially in a urban city like Port Moresby where settlements are popping up like mushrooms. Powes Parkop’s dreams of urban settlements can only be achieved through this by providing him with the comprehensive data for urban settlements planning.

The exclusion of questions on educational attainment, occupation, and migration patterns, among others, leaves significant gaps in the data.

Papua New Guinea’s last Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), conducted from 2016 to 2018, was comprehensive and instrumental in formulating government policies and development plans. In contrast, the current national population census lacks the depth needed for such impactful planning.

The current PNG census, with its limited scope, may not capture the depth of information required for effective decision-making and planning. Without comprehensive demographic data, the government’s ability to allocate resources, design policies, and implement programs is severely hampered.